Dairy farming

New South Wales
Rain washes away supplies 
Cattle yardings across the physical markets reported by MLA’s NLRS eased  12 per cent, with the wet weather curbing turn off late in the week.  The higher numbers recorded over the last fortnight couldn’t be  maintained due to the widespread rain and ongoing grain harvest.  Consignments were stable early in the week, with the warmer weather and  predicted rain encouraging producers to move cattle. The rain eventually  came and the Thursday markets of Dubbo and Armidale were the hardest  hit, with reports of up to 80mm of rain in the New England region. The  Central West received slightly less rain, with cold and wet conditions  prevailing. 
The quality of young cattle was again strong for this time of year, as  only a handful of supplies have begun to show the effects of the  generally warmer conditions. Most of the yearling drafts are carrying  plenty of weight, are in excellent condition after grazing winter oats  crops or being supplementary fed. 
Grown cattle are making up a higher than usual proportion of supplies,  with producers taking cattle through to heavier weights due to the  better grazing conditions. Cow pens are considerably heavier this year,  with producers encouraged to put some weight on cull lines given the  excellent prices for heavyweight cows. 
Direct to works rates defied the seasonal trend and were again higher  over all categories. Processor demand has strengthened with competition  levels healthy, given the added interstate presence of several buyers.  The lower A$ will also help export processors and international demand  for beef is holding firm. 
Restocker prices ease 
Prices for lightweight vealer and yearling steers and heifers eased  slightly, mainly as more store lines were offered. Light vealer steers  to restock were two lower on 244¢, while vealer heifers averaged  224¢/kg. Yearling steers to restock and background were a marginal 2¢  cheaper, as most pens sold from 200¢ to 280¢/kg. The C2 pens to feed  eased 7¢ to 219¢/kg.  
Medium weight yearlings to feed held firm on 218¢ and restocker were  prepared to pay up to 238¢/kg for medium weight steers. Yearling heifers  to returning to the paddock mainly sold from 198¢ to 215¢, as the light  pens to the trade made 208¢/kg. Heavy C3 heifers reached 224¢ and most  pens selling to processors made 192¢/kg. 
Medium grown steers to export feeders in solid numbers sold to a top of  214¢, and averaged 2¢ lower on 200¢/kg. The C3 heavy grown steers were  firm on 193¢, while the better quality C4 drafts were 2¢ cheaper on  196¢/kg or $1,088/head. A handful of bullocks sold to 201¢ and mostly  made around the 196¢/kg mark. The better quality, higher yielding medium  weight cows sold 2¢ higher on 152¢, while the smaller framed pens made  143¢/kg. Heavy D4 cows topped at 177¢ and mainly sold at 159¢/kg.
South Australia
Reduced yardings 
There were reduced yardings across all centres. Although, many South  Eastern producers have decided to sell stock as many paddocks start to  lose their greenness and take on that early summer brown hue after  another week of warm drying conditions. Despite the smaller numbers  available it was a generally cheaper sale week, with only isolated sales  being dearer. 
Overall quality improved at the SA LE and sold to strong competition  provided by the usual trade and processor buyers, albeit with no  interstate inquiry due to the small numbers being offered. Feeder orders  were also active as they sourced a large percentage of the yearling  steers and heifers and lightweight bulls. Limited numbers of vealers  were offered, with the yearling steers and heifers again making up the  majority of the yarding. Export numbers were limited with cows being the  largest grade yarded. 
Naracoorte’s mixed quality yarding featured mainly local bred cattle, as  well as a few pens of pastoral breds with many having been  supplementary fed. Mt. Gambier had a good quality yarding, while  Millicent featured mainly good quality vealers. 
Most of the usual SA and Victorian wholesale and processor buyers were  present, albeit with a couple only sourcing limited numbers and some  supermarket inquiry where quality suited on heavy vealer steers,  together with yearling steers and heifers. Feeder and restocker orders  were also very active on vealer and yearling steers, with some  protracted bidding on medium and heavy Angus steers. 
A cheaper trend 
Vealer steers to the trade sold from 200¢ to 240¢ with lightweight B2  sales at the higher end to be generally 2¢ to 11¢/kg cheaper. Feeder and  restocker orders sourced mainly lightweight Angus steers from 200¢ to  230¢/kg. Vealer heifers sold quite erratically between 180¢ and 228¢ to  be mainly unchanged to 6¢/kg cheaper. Feeder purchased C2 and C3  lightweights from 185¢ to 217¢, or 2¢ dearer for the C3 heifers and up  to 27¢/kg cheaper for the C2 lightweights. Yearling steer B2, C3 and C4  sales ranged between 170¢ and 215¢ at prices 2¢ to 3¢/kg less. Yearling  heifer C3 and C4 medium and heavyweights sold from 170¢ to 200¢ to be  virtually unchanged. 
Grown steer and bullocks in good quality runs sold from 174¢ to 198¢,  with C3 medium and heavyweight sales 5¢ cheaper, while the heavy C4 and  C5 bullocks were 2¢ dearer at around a 325¢/kg cwt average. 
Cow prices tended to remain unchanged with Naracoorte to resume Friday  sales, as most medium and heavy beef cows sold from 130¢ to 161¢, or  generally 255¢ to 300¢/kg cwt.
Queensland
Steady supply 
The overall supply of stock across the state at physical markets covered  by MLA’s NLRS hovered around the previous week’s level with a variation  in numbers. Throughput at some markets early in the week improved,  however by mid-week with rain forecast the supply at Dalby fell by 32  per cent. Overall quality of the export lines was generally good while  in places a mixed quality line-up of young cattle was offered. Buyer  representation in the young cattle section was generally good and a fair  panel of export buyers was present and operating, however one export  processor was absent from the buying panel. 
Young cattle at sales early in the week generally sold to a good market  with restockers, feeders and the trade all providing strong competition.  Nevertheless by mid-week with some rain starting to move through the  lower part of the state prices improved across most classes of young  lightweight lines with gains of 8¢ to 10¢/kg. The chances of some wet  weather also influenced feeder buyers to lift the buying rates. Despite a  large number of heavyweights offered buyers absorbed the large supply  plus lifted average prices by 2¢/kg. 
Heavy steers and bullocks to export slaughter experienced a mixed trend  to lose 4¢ to 5¢/kg early in the week to be in line with the closing  markets of the previous week. However by late week markets and the rain  already falling in places prices turned around to improve by 2¢ to  3¢/kg. Apart from some reduction to average prices in places, the solid  demand for cows experienced in continued and sales were 1¢ to 3¢/kg  dearer. 
Most classes dearer 
The occasional calf to the trade made to 250.6¢ with most around  236¢/kg. A small supply of vealer steers to restockers averaged 240¢ and  made to 250.6¢/kg. Vealer heifers to slaughter in southern markets  mostly sold in the 230¢ range nevertheless across the state average  prices were closer to 205¢/kg. A large number of lightweight yearling  steers returned to the paddock at an average of 234¢ with a few sales to  260.2¢/kg. 
Medium weight yearling steers to feed averaged 229¢ with the occasional  well bred line to 254.2¢/kg. Heavy yearling steers to the supermarket  trade averaged 5¢ better at 201¢ with sales to 218.2¢, while feeder  descriptions improved 2¢ to average close to 208¢ with some to  220.2¢/kg. Lightweight yearling heifers to restockers and feeders  averaged from 212¢ to 218¢ with some returning to the paddock at  233¢/kg.  Heavy steers to export slaughter averaged 2¢ dearer at 199¢ and sold to  207.6¢/kg. A large line-up of bullocks improved and averaged a similar  amount with the occasional pen reaching 208.2¢/kg. Medium weight two  score cows averaged 131¢ and three scores 146¢/kg. Good heavy cows  mostly sold around 166¢ with some to 178.2¢/kg.
Victoria
Supply slips 
Competition between feedlots and restockers was the highlight at the  physical markets reported by MLA’s NLRS, as most cattle purchased by the  trade sold to a cheaper trend. The supply of cattle was down eight per  cent, which was driven by a large reduction in grown steer and bullock  numbers after recent price falls. Numbers were the largest in the North,  with Wodonga and Shepparton agents penning some excellent quality  cattle. 
Recent store markets have witnessed strong demand from producers and  this trend has flowed into prime markets. Prices for young cattle of  varying weights and quality returning to the paddock were 2¢ to 30¢/kg  dearer, with light yearling steers leading the way. Young cattle  purchased by the trade were firm for a small number of lightweight  vealers, as others were 2¢ to 8¢/kg cheaper. There was some solid  supermarket competition for light and medium weight yearlings,  particularly those with potential to have a high meat yield. 
Despite an easing $A, processors were again reticent to purchase a large  number of grown cattle. This resulted in grown steers and bullocks  again selling to a cheaper trend, although quality contributed in  places. Cow numbers were limited, with most beef and dairy pens selling  to stable competition. Processor demand remains strong, with direct to  works rates firm to dearer in Victoria. It has been reported that  processors are trying to shore up supplies before the Christmas holiday  break, which is only three weeks away. Both domestic and export  processors are looking interstate for numbers, with the better season  still affecting throughput. 
Mixed trends 
Vealers were 6¢ to 12¢ cheaper, with some excellent quality pens making  from 230¢ to 249¢/kg to the trade. Most other vealers made from 190¢ to  225¢/kg. Restockers generally paid from 175¢ to 266¢/kg for the  lightweights depending on quality, which was varied, and breed.  Supplementary fed yearling steers sold to 220¢ with most light and  medium weights making from 180¢ to 205¢/kg. Supermarkets paid to 215¢  for yearling heifers with most other sales ranging from 175¢ to 205¢/kg. 
Grown steers sold to a top of 200¢, to average 183¢/kg. There were less  of the heavy and extra heavy bullocks penned, and the quality was  generally good. Most prime bullocks sold from 165¢ to 188¢, with most  closer to 180¢/kg or $1,380/head. 
The light lean cows ranged from 110¢ to 140¢/kg, as restocker and  processors secured most lines. Heavy and cows carrying too much  condition were 2¢ to 5¢/kg cheaper, selling from 145¢ to 160¢/kg. The  better quality higher yielding heavy cows in 3 score condition reached  159.6 and averaged 5¢ lower on 148¢/kg. The larger framed Friesians sold  between 135¢ and 162¢/kg. The carcass weight price average across all  cows was estimated to be 298¢/kg cwt.
Western Australia
Supply fluctuates 
Weather conditions fluctuated in the southern parts of the state. Early  parts of the week were fine and dry, although as the week progressed  there was a sharp escalation in temperatures. Temperatures in the north  have also increased, which will impact on stock movements, while the far  north continues to enjoy good early rainfall for this year’s wet  season. 
The majority of hay making has now been completed with the recent weeks  of dry weather aiding the completion. Feed levels remain strong in the  traditional cattle raising areas of the southwest and well above those  of the same period last year. 
It is that time of year when region vealer sales operate and the turnoff  of vealers is on the increase with the Great Southern sale starting its  two day sales format next week. 
Physical market numbers fluctuated with Muchea seeing a solid fall in  it’s yarding, while the Great Southern had the largest sale for some  time. Trade weight yearling volumes were fair. Vealer supplies lifted  marginally, but are still relatively low when compared to the same  period last year with solid feed supplies encouraging producers to carry  them to heavier weights. 
Pastoral numbers were considerable lower with a drop off in both quality  and weight also recorded. Heavy weight grown steer, bullock and grown  heifer numbers remained moderate. Cow supplies remained very solid, not  surprising given the strong markets of late. 
Cow market rebounds 
There was an increase in the overall weight of the vealer yarding.  Quality however was more mixed. Feeder demand was restricted, which is  not uncommon at this time of year, given the increased supplies of  vealers coming onto the market. Next week it is expected that the last  of the larger certified grain fed prices will be released to the market  and many wait to see what affect this will have. The larger supplies and  mixed quality of vealers impacted in feeder and restocker demand that  created price falls in most classes. Grass finished trade weight  yearling quality was fair. Processor and feeder demand continued to be  very selective on yearlings with prices dependant upon quality and  weight. 
Prime local heavy grown steers enjoyed increased processor competition  on the solid quality offered with dearer price levels recorded. Heavy  weight grown heifer sales remained firm. 
The demand from the processing sector created dearer cow values. Heavy  bull prices also increased due a stronger processor competition, while  live exporters and export feeder were active on the lightweights.






















